Despite the continuous efforts and investments in controlling illegal activities, the threat is still roaming (Dinerstein et al., 2007), where conservation is interspersed with human settlements. Large felids have been hit hard by deforestation, habitat fragmentation, and prey declines. Protection of habitat alone is not sufficient, park management decision for increasing activities to check the poaching of potential prey species is necessary. So those management regimes could robust landscape-scale conservation strategies. It is true that the conservation of large carnivores in the human-dominated landscape is challenging especially from developing countries (Woodroffe, 2000).

Churia section is topographically difficult to work, so we have very fewer research activities from that area so, at least this time our team wants to join the Community Based Anti-Poaching Unit (CBAPU), park rangers and game scouts and Nepal army to work together. The project aims to focus on three dimensions; research, awareness, and collaboration for the conservation of tigers and leopards from the Banke National Park (BaNP).